Visual symptoms are common in MS. Optic neuritis is the presenting symptom in 25% of MS patients and approximately 50% of MS patients will experience optic neuritis during the disease course (Nilufer, 2016).
Psychosocial implication:
- Visual symptoms can threaten independent functioning (e.g., driving)
- Increase fatigue
- Interfere with activities at work and at home
Temporary loss or disturbance of vision, often accompanied by pain with eye movements; color desaturation; afferent pupillary defec
Treatment
- High-dose corticosteroids
- Training in visual compensation, environmental modifications, adaptive equipment, as needed
Ehythmic jerkiness or bounce in one or both eyes. May cause decreased vision and impaired depth perception. May affect balance and coordination.
Treatment
- Baclofen, clonazepam, gabapentin
- Training in visual compensation, environmental modifications, adaptive equipment, as needed